The engine control module (ECM), also known as the powertrain control module (PCM) or engine control unit (ECU), is a crucial component in modern vehicles.
It serves as the "brain" of the engine, managing various aspects of the engine's operation to ensure smooth and efficient performance.
The ECM is responsible for monitoring and controlling a wide range of functions within the engine, including fuel injection, ignition timing, variable valve timing, and many others. By continuously analyzing data from sensors located throughout the vehicle, the ECM can make real-time adjustments to optimize engine performance and fuel efficiency.
One of the key functions of the ECM is to regulate the air-fuel ratio in the engine. By continuously monitoring the oxygen levels in the exhaust gases, the ECM can adjust the fuel injection timing and duration to ensure that the engine is running at its optimal mixture of air and fuel. This not only improves ...